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A mental disorder is a mental abnormality that is evident through behavior . It is generally recognized that such abnormality is not part of the patient's culture. The suffering and weakness caused by the illness are common. Different types of mental illnesses are defined based on what the person feels, how he acts, and how he thinks or perceives. Mental illnesses are disorders that involve specific parts of the brain or other parts of the nervous system. The way they are understood and treated has changed over time. There is still no consensus on the classification and definitions of mental illnesses. The fact that there is a continuum between mental health and mental illness makes diagnosis even more difficult.According to the World Health Organization, more than one-third of the population in most countries experiences one or more common mental symptoms at some point in their lives. There are many causes of mental illness. Sometimes these are not clear. Professionals such as mental hospitals, psychiatrists , clinical psychologists , psychiatric social workers, as well as counseling, hypnotism, hypnotherapy, yoga, meditation, music therapy, etc. are all part of mental illness treatment. Social interventions, support from friends and relatives, and self-help are also part of treatment. In some cases, treatment may be required in a legally permissible manner without the patient's consent. The stigma and discrimination that society sees the illness as can increase the suffering experienced by the patient.